When should you get an STI test and what does it include?
It is a good idea to get an STI test if you have a new partner, if your partner tested positive, if you have symptoms or as part of your annual checkup. A complete panel checks for HIV, syphilis, chlamydia, gonorrhea, hepatitis B and C, and herpes.
STD or STI?
They mean the same thing. "STD" stands for sexually transmitted disease and "STI" for sexually transmitted infection. STI is preferred today because many infections have no symptoms.
When to get tested
- If you have a new partner or several partners.
- If your partner tested positive.
- If you have symptoms such as burning, discharge or sores.
- As part of your annual checkup.
Some infections take weeks to show up in tests. At your visit we tell you the best time.
What an STI panel includes
HIV, syphilis, chlamydia, gonorrhea, hepatitis B, hepatitis C and herpes I/II. There are complete panels for women (with an HPV Pap smear and culture) and for men (with a urethral culture).
Confidentiality
Your results are protected health information under HIPAA. Only you and I see them.
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Frequently asked questions
What does an STI panel include?
HIV, syphilis, chlamydia, gonorrhea, hepatitis B, hepatitis C and herpes I/II.
When should I get an STI test?
With a new partner, if your partner tested positive, if you have symptoms or at your annual checkup.
Are results confidential?
Yes, they are protected by HIPAA.
Written by Obdelis Dominguez Romero, MSN, APRN, AGACNP-BC
Family nurse practitioner at OD Vitality, Miami Lakes. See education and license.
This article is for information only and does not replace a medical visit. In an emergency, call 911.
